这食物, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy (FABLE) Consortiumrecently published its second global report analyzing pathways for 20 countries to develop sustainable land-use and food systems.
寓言财团作为一部分召集食品和土地利用联盟(FOLU), a community of organizations and individuals committed to transforming the food system. Teams of researchers from 20 different countries make up the consortium. Each team develops the data and infrastructure to create food system solutions specific to their country.
In the report,Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems,寓言收集了总数据,并提出了满足联合国可持续发展目标(SDG)和巴黎协定目标(例如2°C气候目标)的框架。
寓言科学总监Aline Mosnier告诉Food Tank:“我们的主要目标是展示综合长期途径如何支持各国实现有关粮食安全,气候缓解和生物多样性保护目标的努力。”w88优德老虎机平台“我们的发现表明这是可能的,但需要对国家的粮食和土地利用系统进行深刻而快速的转变。”
该报告指出,传统做法无法继续 - 土地利用和食品系统是温室气体排放的主要来源。农业也是生物多样性损失的主要驱动力。
Its conclusions are informed by tools like the open-access, custom-builtFABLE Calculator. Helping to connect the scientific and policy communities, the open-source calculator is an Excel accounting tool used to study the potential evolution of food and land-use systems.
Each of the countries featured in the report span six continents and produce a wide range of agricultural products. The countries, which include Sweden, Germany, Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Rwanda, India, and Malaysia are ones that “represent a mix of major economies with large populations and territories that play a crucial role in the global trade of agricultural commodities — and that contribute to a large share of the pressures caused by unsustainable land-use and food systems,” Mosnier adds.
Jordan Poncet, FABLE Manager and report editor explains that after the success of the first report, they are hopeful that this new report will be as impactful.
Poncet告诉Food Tank有关第一份报告。w88优德老虎机平台“ [途径]是促进有关国家可持续土地使用和食品系统如何支持国家目标和国际商定目标的透明对话的工具。”
例如,寓言阿根廷团队正在使用原始的寓言工具和途径来支持政策创建。寓言英国团队正在与食品系统中的利益相关者合作,以满足每个人需求的方式来完善途径。
借助第二份报告,像寓言哥伦比亚这样的团体现在希望制定哥伦比亚目前缺乏的营养和可持续性的国家全面政策。
寓言哥伦比亚寓言团队负责人EfraínDominguezefraínDominguez告诉食品坦克。w88优德老虎机平台“但是,它不考虑可持续的方面,证明了对食品和土地利用系统不同组成部分之间关系的有限理解。
哥伦比亚政府还可以使用该报告,因为它开始努力更新国家水资源管理政策。多明格斯说,它可以帮助政策制定者解释农业部门对这种水管理的影响。
这FABLE Consortium is also excited by the report’s ability to show governments and researchers how their decisions will impact other countries as well as their own.
“这使我们能够衡量实现某些全球目标的距离,例如2°C的气候目标,同时也确保了贸易在全球范围内保持平衡。这是我们认为我们的工作的方面之一,使我们与孤立的国家的其他分析区分开来。” Mosnier告诉Food Tank。w88优德老虎机平台
Photo courtesy of Aldrin Rachman Pradana, Upsplash.