在食品罐组织的小组讨论中，w88优德老虎机平台全球食品未来联盟，和国际农业发展基金（IFAD），专家讨论了需要考虑食品体系对环境和社区的影响的必要性。
该活动是一系列由全球联盟启发的主题的小组的一部分七个呼吁采取行动to transform the food system. Moderated by Ruth Richardson, Executive Director of the Global Alliance and Danielle Nierenberg, President of Food Tank, each conversation features members of the联合国食品系统冠军网络。
第三次行动呼吁和小组讨论的重点是农业系统的隐藏成本和收益。小组成员包括Joao Campari，全球领袖世界自然基金会的美食练习;Sandrine Dixson-Declève, Co-President of theClub of Rome;Naoko Ishii，主任Center for Global Commons at University of Tokyo;以及秘书处董事迈克尔·泰勒（Michael Taylor）International Land Coalition(ILC).
理查森开始说：“当今的主要，简单，经济生产力的指标，例如每公顷的收益率，并没有捕捉到粮食系统影响我们周围世界的许多许多方式。”这些影响可能是负面的 - 栖息地破坏，土壤侵蚀，水污染和慢性健康问题 - 以及阳性 - 碳固执和昆虫授粉。
Richardson explains that all of these are unaccounted for in the final price of food. But some organizations such as the Global Alliance are working to change that with True Cost Accounting (TCA). Intended to take these externalities into consideration, TCA was developed to give stakeholders a more holistic understanding of the food system.
在谈话中，小组成员讨论了TCA和解决方案，这些解决方案可以帮助推动变革。
在考虑食品系统对环境的影响时，坎帕里说，避免侵犯食品系统，尤其是生产者很重要。相反，每个人都必须认识到它产生的好处，并有助于促进过渡到为自然和人民服务的系统。
Ishii believes that two important things are needed to achieve this. First, she calls for a narrative shift, so that everyone along the supply chain feels a responsibility to make better choices. “We need a social contract,” she says. “The current economic system doesn’t really do it.”
Second, Ishii says that a practical instrument is needed to guide people’s actions. TCA can serve as this tool, she says, but information must be more accessible so the different stakeholders can understand the broad consequences of their actions.
尽管没有一个适用于所有本地环境的解决方案，但小组成员还讨论了一些可以帮助积极变化的一般策略。
Campari believes that the individual has a significant role to play. “We need to be aware that what we choose to put on our plate has the power to transform and reduce the hidden costs of the food system on the planet,” he tells Food Tank. Collectively, consumer choice can send signals to producers and encourage them to implement more sustainable practices.
Dixson-Declève认为，金融也可以作为重要的杠杆。公司必须重新优先考虑，而不是考虑短期收益。她告诉食品坦克，“围绕长期财务福利建立不同的股东价值，与人类至关重要，与我们的生存有关，并确保随着我们的进一步危机，我们对这些危机有弹性w88优德老虎机平台我们为所有人创建一个公平的食品系统，而不仅仅是那些有选择的人。”
泰勒（Taylor）和迪克森·德克莱夫（Dixson-Declève）还呼吁食品系统更具边缘化社区。
泰勒认为，尽管妇女和土著人民对于可持续的粮食生产和土地管理至关重要，但土地终身制使这两个群体都特别脆弱。
“Women feed the world, but we would say that they feed it on somebody else’s land,” Taylor tells Food Tank. He argues that securing women’s land rights is one of the most important issues to address.
Indigenous peoples also grapple with issues of land ownership. Despite the fact that Indigenous peoples and local communities occupy 50 percent of the world’s land, they are legally recognized for owning just 10 percent of it, according to areport from ILC。
“Recognizing land rights of Indigenous peoples isn’t just the right thing to do — it is the right thing to do because it’s their land — but it’s also good for the rest of us,” Taylor says.
Dixson-Declève还补充说，正在开发创造性解决方案的青年对等式也是必不可少的。她告诉食品坦克：“我们需要摆脱这种令牌主义。”w88优德老虎机平台“实际上，我们需要与年轻人共同创建解决方案。”
最后，小组成员同意不仅与自然合作的农业生态实践的重要性，而且具有支持社区健康的社会成分。
“We’re a big defender of agroecology and other regenerative and restorative practices on soil,” Campari tells Food Tank. “We need to really scale out these agroecological principles.” To accomplish this, Campari states more research is needed to highlight the environmental benefits of agroecology.
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