最近report剑桥大学出版社(Cambridge University Press)发表的发现,在过去的20年中,已经出现了超过800万个社会团体,以支持可持续的农业和土地管理。
According to the report, “Assessment of the growth in social groups for sustainable agriculture and land management,” the increase of social groups provides the basis for further progressive change towards sustainable policies and behaviors. By working collectively, these groups can enact frameworks that maintain productivity and diversity, without external legal enforcement.
新兴的社会团体强调着专注于可持续农业,以优化自然,社会和金融资本,而不会损害人类和环境。该报告发现,随着社会资本的发展,有机会提高生产率,提高可持续管理并改善个人和公共福祉。
“This is a real revolution occurring,” Jules Pretty, lead author of the report and professor of Environment and Society at the University of Essex, tells Food Tank. “It has largely been hidden from view, but now we have more than 240 million people organized into groups.”
研究人员发现,这些社会群体中的大多数在全球南部都在增长。漂亮的解释说,在这些地区,当前系统可能会损害社会资本。“政府将资源从农业和土地管理中删除,假设农民将为任何类型的组织或创新平台付费,”漂亮。作为回应,社会团体正在向内转向可持续解决方案。
据该小型农民生产全球南部食用食品的80%以上。World Food Programme。Despite this, they face political marginalization and socio-economic hardships that can lead to food insecurity and vulnerabilities.
La Via Campesina(LVC) - 超过2亿农民争取粮食主权的运动和论文中提到的社会群体之一 - 重点是农民农业,这些农民与大自然和谐相处。
“我们相信人民的力量,” LVC国际协调委员会成员Pramesh Pokharel告诉Food Tank。w88优德老虎机平台“因为没有组织和网络,就很难实现我们的目标。[农民]没有其他选择要求其权利的选择。”
The food and agriculture system should represent the people who are working and struggling, says Pokharel. “Social capital is important to have access to the people. We have to break the inequality and segregation because we know that those that feed the world are at the bottom of the social class.”
While increasing social capital and uplifting grassroots organizing is important, Pretty and Pokharel acknowledge that policymakers can help facilitate change by aiding the work of social groups. States can create policies and laws that support sustainable management, protect small farmers from market changes, decentralize power, and promote women and youth programs.
Pokharel指出,冠状病毒大流行在新自由主义经济模型中提高了人们对系统问题的认识。Pokharel说,从这场危机中,局部食品系统和农业生态学将随着“人们聚集在一起与这种政权作斗争”。
漂亮的同意,大流行将促进新的本地和国际解决方案,以解决粮食贫困和安全,因为Covid-19继续heighten这些问题。
“We have been challenged but we are hopeful,” Pokharel tells Food Tank. “Now is the time to build the movement of policies that [include] rights for the people and guarantees peasants agriculture and food sovereignty. No alternative can solve the sustainability crises.”
照片由Pramesh Pokharel提供
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