联合国2019 - 2028年家庭农业十年（UNDFF）是一个全球平台，提升了家庭农民在提供粮食安全和面对紧迫问题的作用。UNDFF最近达到了三年的成绩，促使利益相关者评估框架剩余的十年及以后的成就，挑战和机遇。
The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) launched theGlobal Action Plan(GAP) of the UNDFF in 2019. The Plan is designed to promote a resilient, healthy, and economically viable food system while contributing to the联合国可持续发展目标。Undff将家庭农民的工作处于这一愿景的最前沿。
该差距旨在采取整体方法来增强全世界未被满足的生产者的能力。总体目标包括改革公共政策，加强农民的组织和政治能力，促进性别和世代相传，增强气候韧性和环境管理，并通过创新来补充传统知识。
根据联合国估计，家庭农民负责超过80％of the global food supply in value terms. “In both developed and developing countries, family farming represents the predominant form of food and agricultural production,” Director of the Partnerships Division of the FAO Marcela Villarrealtells Food Tank.
At the same time, this critical group of producers “are generally among the most affected by poverty and vulnerability, and face high levels of economic, financial, social and environmental risk,” Villarreal adds. Hunger, illness, natural resource concerns, and increasing populations are among the burdens endured by family farmers. Compounding these issues are global crises, including climate change, the pandemic, and war.
IFAD总裁Alvaro Lario强调了食品系统中存在的“明显不平等”。他告诉食品坦克说：“小型农民平均每美元只收到每一美元的6.5美分来获得他们生产的食物的价值。”w88优德老虎机平台
A lack of “social recognition” and political support exacerbates the “structural weaknesses” and increasing challenges of agri-food systems, notes Villarreal. Family farmers often face difficulties securing access to land, credit, infrastructure, technology, markets, and other services and assets. Tackling these problems in a meaningful way requires “systemic” and “comprehensive” actions, she asserts.
The Decade “puts people, the family farmers and their communities, at the center of the solutions,” says Villarreal. She adds that the activities outlined in the GAP can help “improve context-specific, legal and institutional frameworks to better tailor, prioritize and target interventions and investments.”
The UNDFF comprises coordinated efforts of national governments, academia, public and private organizations, and, most importantly, the farmers, fishers, Indigenous peoples, and other essential producers.
At the first Global Forum held in September, 113 member states and around 236 representatives of diverse groups came to the table, Lario tells Food Tank. These discussions helped to “raise global awareness” of family farmers’ invaluable contribution to society, he says, while identifying palpable actions permeating across the globe.
为了强调到目前为止该平台的成功，比利亚雷亚尔指向了53个国家，旨在实施差距框架。已经制定了11项批准的国家行动计划和三项针对家庭农业的区域行动计划。Villarreal告诉Food Tank，还制定了近200份新的法律法规，以解决“多种危机对家庭农民的影响”，并促进以家庭农民为中心的食品系统问题。w88优德老虎机平台
In addition, 65 multi-sectoral partnerships like the National Committees for Family Farming “have been established or reinforced to achieve coherent objectives and targets.” Awareness raising campaigns have further strengthened farmer communication networks, “reaching over 30 million family farmers and allowing them to make visible their needs,” she says.
But issues remain with implementation. “Actors faced challenges in scaling up activities and in getting adequate and effective support and investment,” Villarreal tells Food Tank. She calls for further dialogue with family farmer organizations, collaboration among stakeholders, and resource mobilization to effectuate global goals. “Indeed, there is still much to do to fully recognize the potential of family farming and the role of the UNDFF to facilitate the shift towards sustainable, inclusive and resilient agri-food systems.”
尽管遇到了困难，但拉里奥还是希望未来“朝着正确的方向扭转局面”。他强调了年轻生产者“现在比以往任何时候都要多”的年轻生产者，并强大的政治，技术和经济支持来激发下一代。
U他说：“十年使家庭农民发出声音，以表达对他们重要的事情。”它创造了“一个机会，可以向世界分享各种各样的农业和粮食生产经验和传统，并利用这种各种知识和经验作为建立食品系统以及包容性和繁荣的农村社会的基础。”
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照片由Amit Ranjan，Unsplash
