As the 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP27) approaches, The Carbon Pricing Food Coalition is vying for U.N. member state support of a climate agreement focused on food systems. The coalition is petitioning for signatories for theCOP27 Climate Agreement on Food and Farmingto help steer countries toward unified climate conscious food goals.
这Agreement requires governments to commit to reducing food or farm related greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 30 percent by 2030. Participating countries are asked to take select actions toward food and agriculture reform, provide policy updates, publish annual progress reports, and virtually attend annual meetings.
联盟在发布气候变化的政府间小组发布后建立了协议2022年缓解气候变化的报告。该报告指出,大约三分之一的温室气排放与食品系统有关。它主张饮食变化和农业实践的转变,以帮助减轻这些排放。
COP27关于食品和农业的气候协议反映了气候报告中提出的食物相关的变化。值得注意的是,它要求更大的全球采用植物性饮食。
“在欧洲,肉类和乳制品会导致所有与食物相关的温室气体排放量的80%,因此从肉类和乳制品消费转向依赖植物的饮食的转变确实可以改变所需的改变,”真正的动物蛋白质价格总监Jeroom Remmers(Tapp)联盟,告诉食品坦克。w88优德老虎机平台这塔普联盟是碳定价食品联盟的成员,也是COP27粮食和农业气候协议背后的启动者之一。
In contrast to recommendations from climate scientists, “government policies now often encourage a meat heavy diet. They do this in many ways, like giving subsidies to livestock farmers, making meat a cheaper product and encouraging intensive farming. Countries also subsidize promotion campaigns to eat more meat,” says Remmers.
取而代之的是,《气候协议》提倡政府从蔬菜和水果中取消增值税,并采取措施,以教育消费者有关动物产品的真实成本。
But for food systems to reach their full GHG reducing potential, dietary changes will require complementary changes in the agriculture sector. “The Climate Agreement encourages countries to commit to policies that encourage livestock farmers to shift towards more sustainable methods of raising animals,” explains Remmers. “Various approaches can be deployed, [including] agroecological or regenerative methods such as crop rotation, low-tillage, multi-strata planting, organic farming. But carbon farming or producing methane (bio energy) from manure production are options too.”
这proposed changes encourage livestock systems to shift towards smaller production levels that enable higher quality products raised under better conditions. The goal is to create a sustainable quantity of products that are healthier for consumers as well as the environment and bring in higher monetary return per volume for farmers.
这COP27 Climate Agreement on Food and Farming requires more than signatures to warrant success. The Carbon Pricing Food Coalition notes that “there is a glaring yet under acknowledged gap between climate/environmental commitments by leaders, and tangible solutions that can be realized and measured.” The Climate Agreement’s action items and reporting requirements address this issue by acting as a map and accountability network, guiding participants to GHG emissions reduction goals.
在联合国成员国的支持下,碳定价食品联盟表示,它希望“催化全球行动并加强对现有的(Inter)国家粮食和农业相关的与温室气体减少倡议的支持”。并通过签署协议,“这些领导人正在发出曼联信号,以加强全球野心,并鼓励其他人与他们对气候,自然和人民的集体野心相匹配,使其与手头的危机规模相提并论。”
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Photo courtesy of Annie Spratt, Unsplash